Overview of Scoliosis Surgery

Scoliosis surgery is a corrective procedure aimed at addressing abnormal curvature of the spine, known as scoliosis. This condition involves a lateral curve in the spine, which can range from mild to severe. Surgery is typically recommended when conservative treatments, such as physical therapy or bracing, fail to manage symptoms or prevent progression of the curvature. The primary goal of scoliosis surgery is to correct the spinal deformity, relieve pain, and improve overall function and appearance.


Types of Scoliosis

Scoliosis can be categorized into several types based on its origin:

  • Idiopathic Scoliosis: The most common type, with no known cause.
  • Congenital Scoliosis: Caused by spinal abnormalities present at birth.
  • Neuromuscular Scoliosis: Results from conditions like cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
  • Degenerative Scoliosis: Occurs in older adults due to age-related spinal changes.

Symptoms of Scoliosis

Symptoms of scoliosis can vary but commonly include uneven shoulders, a noticeable curve in the spine, back pain, and difficulty with movement. These symptoms can affect both men and women and may worsen over time. In severe cases, scoliosis can lead to respiratory and cardiovascular issues.

Causes of Scoliosis

The exact cause of idiopathic scoliosis is unknown, but it is believed to have a genetic component. Congenital scoliosis results from spinal deformities present at birth, while neuromuscular scoliosis is associated with underlying neurological conditions. Degenerative scoliosis arises from the natural wear and tear of spinal discs and joints.

When to See a Doctor

Consult a spine specialist if you notice signs of scoliosis, such as a visible spinal curve, uneven shoulders, or persistent back pain. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial to managing the condition effectively and preventing progression.

Risk Factors for Scoliosis

Risk factors for developing scoliosis include a family history of the condition, certain genetic disorders, and being between 10 and 15 years old when scoliosis often first appears. Gender also plays a role, as girls are more likely than boys to develop severe scoliosis.

Complications & Prevention

Complications of untreated scoliosis can include chronic pain, reduced lung capacity, and impaired physical function. Preventive measures involve early detection through regular check-ups and managing symptoms with physical therapy and bracing. Post-surgery, adhering to rehabilitation and lifestyle modifications can help prevent complications.

Diagnosis & Tests

Diagnosis of scoliosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans to assess the curvature of the spine. These tests help determine the severity of the condition and guide treatment planning.

Treatments

Scoliosis treatment options vary depending on the severity of the curve and the patient's age. Non-surgical options include physical therapy and bracing. Surgical options, such as spinal fusion, aim to correct the spinal curvature and stabilize the spine.

Do's and Don'ts

  • Do's: Follow post-surgical care instructions, participate in prescribed physical therapy, and maintain a healthy weight to support spinal health.
  • Don'ts: Avoid heavy lifting, high-impact activities, and poor posture to prevent exacerbating the condition or hindering recovery.

Care at Dr. Ram's Advanced Spine Clinic

At Dr. Ram's Advanced Spine Clinic, scoliosis surgery is expertly performed by Dr. Venkata Ramakrishna T. The clinic offers personalized care, advanced surgical techniques, and comprehensive post-operative support to ensure the best outcomes for patients.